Bibliographic Help

For bibliographic help the English department recommends that students use the MLA guide below. The History department prefers the Chicago Citation Style, which you can access by scrolling down past the MLA Guideline.

*****************************************************************

How to Make an MLA Style Bibliography - A Handy Guideline

-- Based on the 6th Edition of MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers.

A BIBLIOGRAPHY is a list of sources used by the writer of a research paper, including books, encyclopedias, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, interviews, and electronic media. All the sources used are listed alphabetically.
NOTE: Book titles must be either underlined: Ants or italicized: Ants.
NOTE: Pay attention to spacing, capitalization and punctuation.
NOTE: When more than one publication location is cited on the title page, the first city should be the one noted on your bibliopgraphy. Place of publication usually includes the Name of the City, and the abbreviation of the State: Greenwood , CT.
NOTE: The information for your bibliography should come from the Title Page of each book, NOT THE COVER, the SPINE or other sources (such as WebCat.)

BOOKS

ONE AUTHOR

Overbeck, Cynthia. Ants. Minneapolis : Lerner Publication
Company, 1982.

Author's last name, Author's first name. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.

TWO OR THREE AUTHORS

Sewell, Barbara and Patrick Lynch. A First Look at Ants. New York :
Walker & Company, 1992.

First Author's last name, First Author's first name and Full Names of 2nd and 3rd Authors. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.
MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS

Anderson, Norman D., et al. Ants : using biological indicators to
investigate environmental conditions.
Raleigh , N.C. : Sci-Link/
Globe-Net Projects,
North Carolina State University , 1999.

Last Name of First Author, First Name of First Author, et al. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

EDITOR

Brandes, Kathleen, ed. Vanishing Species. New York : Time-Life
Books, 1976.

NO AUTHOR or EDITOR

The Secret World of Ants . Washington : National Geographic
Society, 1978.

PERIODICAL ARTICLES
(articles from MAGAZINES or NEWSPAPERS)

NOTE: The title is in quotation marks, not underlined or italicized.

Conolley, Steve. "Making a Mountain Out of an Anthill."
Scientist Weekly.
12 September 1987 : 102-10.

Author's last name, Author's first name. "Title of the article." Name of periodical. Date of the periodical: page numbers of the article.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES

NOTE: If the encyclopedia arranges articles in alphabetical order, you may omit the volume and page numbers.

NOTE: If there is no author, list the title first.

Carlin, Norman F. "Ants." The World Book Encyclopedia.
Chicago : World Book Inc., 1994 ed.

Author's last name, Author's first name. "Title of the article." Name of encyclopedia. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.

" Ant. " The International Insect Encyclopedia. Vol.4. New York :
Scholastic Books, 1994. 123-42.

"Title of the article." Name of encyclopedia. Volume number. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date. Page numbers.

VIDEO/DVD

The Life of the Honeybee . VHS. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Educational Corporation, 1980.

Title of the Video or DVD . Medium. Publisher/Production company, Copyright date.
CD-ROM

"Common Ant. " Creepy Crawlies. CD-ROM. Farnham , England :
Media Design Interactive, 1993.

"Title of article, or part." Title of the CD-ROM. Medium. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date.

ON-LINE DATABASE ARTICLES from an Institution (such as The Dalton School )

Brian, M.V. " Ant. ” Access Science. The Dalton School Libraries,
New York , NY . 06 Jan. 2004 <http://www.accessscience.com/>.

Author’s name. "Title of article." Name of the database service. Name of Institution, Place of Institution. Access date <URL of database>

NOTE: If there is no author for the article, start the entry with the title.

EBOOK from NETLIBRARY

Hamilton, Ian. Ed. The Oxford Companion To Twentieth-century Poetry in English, New York : The Oxford University Press, 1996, netLibrary. 5 April 2005 . < http://www.netlibrary.com/Reader/>.

Author or Editor. Title. City: Publisher, Copyright Date, netLibrary. Access Date. <http://www.netlibrary.com/Reader>

WEB PAGES

NOTE: Always try to figure out who the AUTHOR of the web site/page is and where this person got his/her information in order to determine the RELIABILITY of the data. There are many personal interest pages out there that are not trustworthy.

NOTE: ALSO, remember to record the DATE that you accessed your materials or when the web site was last updated because on-line information can be changed daily.

NOTE: The standard DATE format for online materials is Date Month. (3 letter abbreviation) Year: 25 Mar. 2004

NOTE: There are many variants in citing different kinds of web sites. Make sure that you consult the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (REF 808.02 GIB) or check with your teachers and librarians if you are not sure of the citation format.

ENTIRE WEB SITE

AntColony.org . Phillip Pi. Ant Colony Developers Association.
18 Feb. 2004 <http://www.antcolony.org>.

Title of the site . Name of the author/editor. Publication informaion (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL>.

PART/PAGE ON A WEB SITE

"Creature Feature: Ants." Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum .
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum . 25 Jan. 2004
<http://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/features_ants.html>.

"Title of the part/page." Name of the entire site. Publication information (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL>.

Trager, James C. "An Introduction to Ants (Formicidae.)" Northern
Prairie Wildlife Research Center . Northern Prairie Wildlife
Research Center,
U.S. Geological Survey. 03 Dec. 2003
<http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/>. Path: Biological Resources;
Invertebrates; Species Accounts/Descriptions.

Author. "Title of the part/page." Name of the entire site. Publication information (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL or the site address >. Path: (mouse clicks that will take the readers/visitors to the page cited. NOTE: Each step is separated by a semi-colon.)


A SAMPLE BIBLIOGRAPHY

The function for a bibliography is to allow your readers to locate the cited entries. Whether they are books, videos, web sites, etc., you need to include the most relevant information that can lead your readers back to the sources you used for your research papers.

NOTE: Pay special attention to the arrangement of entries. They are alphabetized according to the first letters/words. Articles A, An, The, are ignored.

Alphabetizataion

Anderson, Norman D., et al. Ants : using biological indicators
to investigate environmental conditions.
Raleigh , N.C. : Sci-Link/Globe-Net Projects, North Carolina State University, 1999.

Anderson

" Ant. " The International Insect Encyclopedia. Vol.4. New York : Scholastic Books, 1994. 123-42.

Ant

AntColony.org . Phillip Pi. Ant Colony Developers
Association.
18 Feb. 2004 <http://www.antcolony.org>.

AntC

Brandes, Kathleen, ed. Vanishing Species. New York : Time-
Life Books, 1976.

Brandes

Brian, M.V. " Ant. ” Access Science. The Dalton School Libraries, New York , NY . 06 Jan. 2004 <http://www.accessscience.com/>. Path: Search Encyclopedia; type ant; GO.

Brian

Carlin, Norman F. "Ants." The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago : World Book Inc., 1994 ed.

Carlin

"Common Ant. " Creepy Crawlies. CD-ROM. Farnham , England : Media Design Interactive, 1993.

Common

Conolley, Steve. "Making a Mountain Out of an Anthill." Scientist Weekly. 12 September 1987 : 102-10.

Conolley

"Creature Feature: Ants." Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum .
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum . 25 Jan. 2004
<http://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/features_ants.html>.

Creature

DiStefano, Vince. Guidelines for better writing. [On-line] Available http://www.usa.net/˜vinced/home/better-
writing.html,
9 January 1996 .

DiStefano

The Life of the Honeybee . VHS. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Educational Corporation, 1980.

Life

Overbeck, Cynthia. Ants. Minneapolis : Lerner Publication Company, 1982.

Overbeck

The Secret World of Ants . Washington : National Geographic Society, 1978.

Secret

Sewell, Barbara and Patrick Lynch. A First Look at Ants.
New York : Walker & Company, 1992.

Sewell

Trager, James C. "An Introduction to Ants (Formicidae.)"
Northern
Prairie Wildlife Research Center . Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center , U.S. Geological
Survey.
03 Dec. 2003 <http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/>.
Path: Biological Resources; Invertebrates; Species
Accounts/Descriptions.

Trager

Chicago Citation Style

General Tips

  • Chicago style recommends that you use footnotes (notes that appear at the bottom of each page) throughout the text of your paper, along with a Bibliography at the end of your paper.
  • The first time you cite a source in a footnote, you must give all the necessary information:

1. Robert T. Gordon, The Complete Restaurant Management Guide (Armonk, NY:

Sharpe Professional, 1999), 127.

However, you may abbreviate the source in subsequent references, using only the author’s name

(or a title, if no author is listed) and the relevant page number(s) (or section). The Latin abbreviation ibid. (meaning "in the same place") may be used to refer to the very same source as the previous note.

4. Gordon, 189, 191.

5. Ibid., 204-206.

  • For your bibliography:

• Arrange the items alphabetically by author (if no author is given, then start with the title).

• Single-space each entry, but double-space between entries.

• Use a “hanging indent” (indent the second and following lines) for entries longer than one line.


Footnote and Bibliography Forms – Selected Examples

BOOK

Footnote Form: First M. Last, Title of Book (Place: Publisher, Date), Pages.

1. Otto Riewoldt, New Hotel Design (New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2002), 136.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. Title of Book. Place: Publisher, Date.

Riewoldt, Otto. New Hotel Design. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2002.

CHAPTER FROM A BOOK (OR AN ENTRY IN A REFERENCE BOOK)

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Chapter Name,” in Book Title, ed. First M. Last, Pages (Place:

Publisher, Date).

3. James C. Whorton, “Vegetarianism,” in Cambridge World History of Food, eds. Kenneth F. Kiple

and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, 1553-1564 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Chapter Name.” In Book Title, edited by First M. Last, Pages.

Place: Publisher, Date.

Whorton, James C. “Vegetarianism.” In Cambridge World History of Food, edited by Kenneth F.

Kiple and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, 1553-1564. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.


JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE – PRINT VERSION

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Title of Journal volume, number (Date): Pages.

4. Patricia A. Monteson and Judith Singer, “Marketing a Resort-Based Spa,” Journal of Vacation

Marketing 10, no. 2 (2004): 284.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Article Title.” Title of Journal volume, number (Date): Pages.

Monteson, Patricia A., and Judith Singer. “Marketing a Resort-Based Spa.” Journal of Vacation

Marketing 10, no. 2 (2004): 282-288.

JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE – ACCESSED THROUGH A DATABASE

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Journal Title volume, number (Date): Pages.

Database Name, URL.

8. Mo Khamouna. “Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel,” Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, no. 1

(2001): 94. Hospitality & Tourism Index, http://www.ebsco.com

Bibliography Form: Last, First. M. “Article Title.” Journal Title volume, number (Year): Pages.

Database Name, URL.

Khamouna, Mo. “Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel.” Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, no. 1

(2001): 94-95. Hospitality & Tourism Index, http://www.ebsco.com

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Newspaper, Section, Date.

10. Laura Landro, “Hip Hotel? Whatever,” Wall Street Journal, sec. W1, May 28, 2004.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Article Title.” Newspaper, Section, Date.

Landro, Laura. “Hip Hotel? Whatever.” Wall Street Journal, sec. W1, May 28, 2004.

WEBSITE – SEVERAL EXAMPLES

Footnote Form: First M. Last [if given], “Site Title,” Document Type [if necessary] (Org., Date), URL.

11. Jason Cape, “Towards a Dynamic Learning Perspective of Entrepreneurship,” working paper

(Lancaster University Management School, 2003), http://www.lums.co.uk/publications/viewpdf/224/.

15. "CIC Facts" (Convention Industry Council, 2004), http://www.conventionindustry.org/aboutcic/ about_cic.htm.

28. U.S. Census Bureau, “Miami city, Florida,” American FactFinder Fact Sheet for Miami, Florida (2000), http://factfinder.census.gov.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. [if given]. “Site Title.” Document Type [if necessary], Org., Date. URL.

Cape, Jason. “Towards a Dynamic Learning Perspective of Entrepreneurship.” Working paper, Lancaster

University Management School, 2003. http://www.lums.co.uk/publications/viewpdf/224/.

"CIC Facts." Convention Industry Council, 2004. http://www.conventionindustry.org/aboutcic/ about_cic.htm.

U.S. Census Bureau. “Miami city, Florida.” American FactFinder Fact Sheet for Miami, Florida, 2000.

Last Updated: Jan. 2005 TJB

http://factfinder.census.gov.

Used with permission of Tim Bottorff, Reference Librarian, University of Central Florida .

For bibliographic help the English department recommends that students use the MLA guide below. The History department prefers the Chicago Citation Style, which you can access by scrolling down past the MLA Guideline.

*****************************************************************

How to Make an MLA Style Bibliography - A Handy Guideline

-- Based on the 6th Edition of MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers.

A BIBLIOGRAPHY is a list of sources used by the writer of a research paper, including books, encyclopedias, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, interviews, and electronic media. All the sources used are listed alphabetically.

NOTE: Book titles must be either underlined: Ants or italicized: Ants.

NOTE: Pay attention to spacing, capitalization and punctuation.
NOTE: When more than one publication location is cited on the title page, the first city should be the one noted on your bibliopgraphy. Place of publication usually includes the Name of the City, and the abbreviation of the State: Greenwood , CT.
NOTE: The information for your bibliography should come from the Title Page of each book, NOT THE COVER, the SPINE or other sources (such as WebCat.)

BOOKS

ONE AUTHOR

Overbeck, Cynthia. Ants. Minneapolis : Lerner Publication
Company, 1982.

Author's last name, Author's first name. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.

TWO OR THREE AUTHORS

Sewell, Barbara and Patrick Lynch. A First Look at Ants. New York :
Walker & Company, 1992.

First Author's last name, First Author's first name and Full Names of 2nd and 3rd Authors. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.

MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS

Anderson, Norman D., et al. Ants : using biological indicators to
investigate environmental conditions.
Raleigh , N.C. : Sci-Link/
Globe-Net Projects,
North Carolina State University , 1999.

Last Name of First Author, First Name of First Author, et al. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

EDITOR

Brandes, Kathleen, ed. Vanishing Species. New York : Time-Life
Books, 1976.

NO AUTHOR or EDITOR

The Secret World of Ants . Washington : National Geographic
Society, 1978.

PERIODICAL ARTICLES
(articles from MAGAZINES or NEWSPAPERS)

NOTE: The title is in quotation marks, not underlined or italicized.

Conolley, Steve. "Making a Mountain Out of an Anthill."
Scientist Weekly.
12 September 1987 : 102-10.

Author's last name, Author's first name. "Title of the article." Name of periodical. Date of the periodical: page numbers of the article.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES

NOTE: If the encyclopedia arranges articles in alphabetical order, you may omit the volume and page numbers.

NOTE: If there is no author, list the title first.

Carlin, Norman F. "Ants." The World Book Encyclopedia.
Chicago : World Book Inc., 1994 ed.

Author's last name, Author's first name. "Title of the article." Name of encyclopedia. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date.

" Ant. " The International Insect Encyclopedia. Vol.4. New York :
Scholastic Books, 1994. 123-42.

"Title of the article." Name of encyclopedia. Volume number. Place of publication: Publisher, copyright date. Page numbers.

VIDEO/DVD

The Life of the Honeybee . VHS. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Educational Corporation, 1980.

Title of the Video or DVD . Medium. Publisher/Production company, Copyright date.

CD-ROM

"Common Ant. " Creepy Crawlies. CD-ROM. Farnham , England :
Media Design Interactive, 1993.

"Title of article, or part." Title of the CD-ROM. Medium. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date.

ON-LINE DATABASE ARTICLES from an Institution (such as The Dalton School )

Brian, M.V. " Ant. ” Access Science. The Dalton School Libraries,
New York , NY . 06 Jan. 2004 <http://www.accessscience.com/>.

Author’s name. "Title of article." Name of the database service. Name of Institution, Place of Institution. Access date <URL of database>

NOTE: If there is no author for the article, start the entry with the title.

EBOOK from NETLIBRARY

Hamilton, Ian. Ed. The Oxford Companion To Twentieth-century Poetry in English, New York : The Oxford University Press, 1996, netLibrary. 5 April 2005 . < http://www.netlibrary.com/Reader/>.

Author or Editor. Title. City: Publisher, Copyright Date, netLibrary. Access Date. <http://www.netlibrary.com/Reader>

WEB PAGES

NOTE: Always try to figure out who the AUTHOR of the web site/page is and where this person got his/her information in order to determine the RELIABILITY of the data. There are many personal interest pages out there that are not trustworthy.

NOTE: ALSO, remember to record the DATE that you accessed your materials or when the web site was last updated because on-line information can be changed daily.

NOTE: The standard DATE format for online materials is Date Month. (3 letter abbreviation) Year: 25 Mar. 2004

NOTE: There are many variants in citing different kinds of web sites. Make sure that you consult the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (REF 808.02 GIB) or check with your teachers and librarians if you are not sure of the citation format.

ENTIRE WEB SITE

AntColony.org . Phillip Pi. Ant Colony Developers Association.
18 Feb. 2004 <http://www.antcolony.org>.

Title of the site . Name of the author/editor. Publication informaion (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL>.

PART/PAGE ON A WEB SITE

"Creature Feature: Ants." Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum .
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum . 25 Jan. 2004
<http://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/features_ants.html>.

"Title of the part/page." Name of the entire site. Publication information (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL>.

Trager, James C. "An Introduction to Ants (Formicidae.)" Northern
Prairie Wildlife Research Center . Northern Prairie Wildlife
Research Center,
U.S. Geological Survey. 03 Dec. 2003
<http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/>. Path: Biological Resources;
Invertebrates; Species Accounts/Descriptions.

Author. "Title of the part/page." Name of the entire site. Publication information (sponsoring company, organization, institution, etc.) Date of Access <URL or the site address >. Path: (mouse clicks that will take the readers/visitors to the page cited. NOTE: Each step is separated by a semi-colon.)


A SAMPLE BIBLIOGRAPHY

The function for a bibliography is to allow your readers to locate the cited entries. Whether they are books, videos, web sites, etc., you need to include the most relevant information that can lead your readers back to the sources you used for your research papers.

NOTE: Pay special attention to the arrangement of entries. They are alphabetized according to the first letters/words. Articles A, An, The, are ignored.

Alphabetizataion

Anderson, Norman D., et al. Ants : using biological indicators
to investigate environmental conditions.
Raleigh , N.C. : Sci-Link/Globe-Net Projects, North Carolina State University, 1999.

Anderson

" Ant. " The International Insect Encyclopedia. Vol.4. New York : Scholastic Books, 1994. 123-42.

Ant

AntColony.org . Phillip Pi. Ant Colony Developers
Association.
18 Feb. 2004 <http://www.antcolony.org>.

AntC

Brandes, Kathleen, ed. Vanishing Species. New York : Time-
Life Books, 1976.

Brandes

Brian, M.V. " Ant. ” Access Science. The Dalton School Libraries, New York , NY . 06 Jan. 2004 <http://www.accessscience.com/>. Path: Search Encyclopedia; type ant; GO.

Brian

Carlin, Norman F. "Ants." The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago : World Book Inc., 1994 ed.

Carlin

"Common Ant. " Creepy Crawlies. CD-ROM. Farnham , England : Media Design Interactive, 1993.

Common

Conolley, Steve. "Making a Mountain Out of an Anthill." Scientist Weekly. 12 September 1987 : 102-10.

Conolley

"Creature Feature: Ants." Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum .
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum . 25 Jan. 2004
<http://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/features_ants.html>.

Creature

DiStefano, Vince. Guidelines for better writing. [On-line] Available http://www.usa.net/˜vinced/home/better-
writing.html,
9 January 1996 .

DiStefano

The Life of the Honeybee . VHS. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Educational Corporation, 1980.

Life

Overbeck, Cynthia. Ants. Minneapolis : Lerner Publication Company, 1982.

Overbeck

The Secret World of Ants . Washington : National Geographic Society, 1978.

Secret

Sewell, Barbara and Patrick Lynch. A First Look at Ants.
New York : Walker & Company, 1992.

Sewell

Trager, James C. "An Introduction to Ants (Formicidae.)"
Northern
Prairie Wildlife Research Center . Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center , U.S. Geological
Survey.
03 Dec. 2003 <http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/>.
Path: Biological Resources; Invertebrates; Species
Accounts/Descriptions.

Trager

Chicago Citation Style

General Tips

  • Chicago style recommends that you use footnotes (notes that appear at the bottom of each page) throughout the text of your paper, along with a Bibliography at the end of your paper.
  • The first time you cite a source in a footnote, you must give all the necessary information:

1. Robert T. Gordon, The Complete Restaurant Management Guide (Armonk, NY:

Sharpe Professional, 1999), 127.

However, you may abbreviate the source in subsequent references, using only the author’s name

(or a title, if no author is listed) and the relevant page number(s) (or section). The Latin abbreviation ibid. (meaning "in the same place") may be used to refer to the very same source as the previous note.

4. Gordon, 189, 191.

5. Ibid., 204-206.

  • For your bibliography:

• Arrange the items alphabetically by author (if no author is given, then start with the title).

• Single-space each entry, but double-space between entries.

• Use a “hanging indent” (indent the second and following lines) for entries longer than one line.


Footnote and Bibliography Forms – Selected Examples

BOOK

Footnote Form: First M. Last, Title of Book (Place: Publisher, Date), Pages.

1. Otto Riewoldt, New Hotel Design (New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2002), 136.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. Title of Book. Place: Publisher, Date.

Riewoldt, Otto. New Hotel Design. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2002.

CHAPTER FROM A BOOK (OR AN ENTRY IN A REFERENCE BOOK)

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Chapter Name,” in Book Title, ed. First M. Last, Pages (Place:

Publisher, Date).

3. James C. Whorton, “Vegetarianism,” in Cambridge World History of Food, eds. Kenneth F. Kiple

and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, 1553-1564 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Chapter Name.” In Book Title, edited by First M. Last, Pages.

Place: Publisher, Date.

Whorton, James C. “Vegetarianism.” In Cambridge World History of Food, edited by Kenneth F.

Kiple and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, 1553-1564. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.


JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE – PRINT VERSION

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Title of Journal volume, number (Date): Pages.

4. Patricia A. Monteson and Judith Singer, “Marketing a Resort-Based Spa,” Journal of Vacation

Marketing 10, no. 2 (2004): 284.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Article Title.” Title of Journal volume, number (Date): Pages.

Monteson, Patricia A., and Judith Singer. “Marketing a Resort-Based Spa.” Journal of Vacation

Marketing 10, no. 2 (2004): 282-288.

JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE – ACCESSED THROUGH A DATABASE

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Journal Title volume, number (Date): Pages.

Database Name, URL.

8. Mo Khamouna. “Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel,” Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, no. 1

(2001): 94. Hospitality & Tourism Index, http://www.ebsco.com

Bibliography Form: Last, First. M. “Article Title.” Journal Title volume, number (Year): Pages.

Database Name, URL.

Khamouna, Mo. “Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel.” Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, no. 1

(2001): 94-95. Hospitality & Tourism Index, http://www.ebsco.com

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

Footnote Form: First M. Last, “Article Title,” Newspaper, Section, Date.

10. Laura Landro, “Hip Hotel? Whatever,” Wall Street Journal, sec. W1, May 28, 2004.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. “Article Title.” Newspaper, Section, Date.

Landro, Laura. “Hip Hotel? Whatever.” Wall Street Journal, sec. W1, May 28, 2004.

WEBSITE – SEVERAL EXAMPLES

Footnote Form: First M. Last [if given], “Site Title,” Document Type [if necessary] (Org., Date), URL.

11. Jason Cape, “Towards a Dynamic Learning Perspective of Entrepreneurship,” working paper

(Lancaster University Management School, 2003), http://www.lums.co.uk/publications/viewpdf/224/.

15. "CIC Facts" (Convention Industry Council, 2004), http://www.conventionindustry.org/aboutcic/ about_cic.htm.

28. U.S. Census Bureau, “Miami city, Florida,” American FactFinder Fact Sheet for Miami, Florida (2000), http://factfinder.census.gov.

Bibliography Form: Last, First M. [if given]. “Site Title.” Document Type [if necessary], Org., Date. URL.

Cape, Jason. “Towards a Dynamic Learning Perspective of Entrepreneurship.” Working paper, Lancaster

University Management School, 2003. http://www.lums.co.uk/publications/viewpdf/224/.

"CIC Facts." Convention Industry Council, 2004. http://www.conventionindustry.org/aboutcic/ about_cic.htm.

U.S. Census Bureau. “Miami city, Florida.” American FactFinder Fact Sheet for Miami, Florida, 2000.

Last Updated: Jan. 2005 TJB

http://factfinder.census.gov.

Used with permission of Tim Bottorff, Reference Librarian, University of Central Florida .

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